Ace the Certified Ophthalmic Assistant Exam 2025 – Eye-Opener Prep for Your Bright Future!

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What type of astigmatism is indicated when the power of the horizontal meridian is greater than the vertical meridian?

With-the-rule astigmatism

With-the-rule astigmatism occurs when the curvature of the cornea is such that the horizontal meridian is steeper, or has a greater power, than the vertical meridian. This situation typically reflects common patterns seen in the astigmatic corneal shape, characterized by having the most significant refractive power along the horizontal axis.

In clinical practice, this type of astigmatism often presents as a scenario where patients might notice better vision when looking horizontally and may have more difficulty with vertical line clarity. Understanding this characteristic is essential for making accurate diagnoses and tailoring appropriate corrective lenses.

The other forms of astigmatism involve different relationships between the horizontal and vertical meridians, making it crucial to differentiate them based on their specific attributes and impacts on vision. For instance, against-the-rule astigmatism would present with the vertical meridian being more powerful than the horizontal, while mixed astigmatism involves both types of strengths but in different axes. Simple astigmatism pertains to the presence of astigmatism in one meridian only, without the other being affected, which does not fit the description provided in the inquiry.

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Against-the-rule astigmatism

Mixed astigmatism

Simple astigmatism

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